Securities laws in India are primarily governed by the “Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Act, 1992”, which established the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as the regulatory body for the securities market in India.
SEBI is responsible for regulating and overseeing various aspects of the securities market, including issuing regulations and guidelines, registering and regulating market intermediaries, and enforcing securities laws and regulations.
Key laws and regulations in India:
SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015: These regulations prohibit insider trading in India and provide guidelines for preventing insider trading, such as establishing trading windows and requiring disclosures of insider trading.
Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956: This act regulates the trading of securities in India, including the listing and delisting of securities, the regulation of stock exchanges, and the registration of brokers and sub-brokers.
SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015: These regulations provide requirements for listed companies in India, such as disclosure requirements, corporate governance requirements, and obligations related to related-party transactions.
SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011: These regulations provide guidelines for the acquisition of shares and
takeovers of companies in India, including disclosure requirements and procedures for open offers.
SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996: These regulations provide guidelines for the regulation and operation of mutual funds in India, including requirements for registration, disclosure, and investment restrictions.
These laws and regulations aim to ensure transparency, fairness, and investor protection in the securities market in India. SEBI has the power to investigate and take action against individuals and entities that violate these regulations, including imposing fines and other penalties.